Obviously, the year 1945 can be recognised in this work as the beginning of the industrial adventure of Cameroon. Thus, the period of this essay can be structured into three cycles: 1945 to 1985, during which the economic potential of the country flourished to reach the heights of Africa’s industrialised nations. This hope faded between 1986 and 2009 due to a poor industrial governance; and since 2010, the announced Emergence perspective has been receding due to economic under-performance. This book allows for a balanced evaluation of the levers of industrial competitiveness and anticipates the economic emergence of Cameroon, which is conditioned by the combination of institutional, corporate, social and territorial intelligence.